How to Set Up Kali Linux on VirtualBox

VirtualBox is a popular virtualization platform that allows you to run multiple operating systems on your computer. One of the most popular guest operating systems is Kali Linux, a Linux distribution specifically designed for digital forensics and penetration testing. In this article, we will guide you through the process of setting up Kali Linux on VirtualBox.

Step 1: Create a New Debian Virtual Machine

To install Kali Linux on VirtualBox, you first need to create a new virtual machine. Follow these steps:

* Download the ISO file of Debian from the official website of Debian.

* Launch VirtualBox and click on 'New' to create a new virtual machine.

* Name your VM (for example, Debian) and choose 'Linux' as the type of VM.

* Choose 'Debian (64bit)' as the version and set 2GB as base memory and 1 processor for the VM.

* Click 'Next' and select the ISO image you downloaded earlier.

Step 2: Partition the Disk

Once your virtual machine is created, you need to partition the disk. Select the partitioning disk and click on Continue.

* First, select 'Guided – use entire disk' as the partitioning method and click on Continue.

* Select your time zone and click on Continue.

* Set a password for the user account which will be asked for every time you turn on the VM.

* Then, type a short username for your user account.

* Enter your full name and click on Continue.

Step 3: Configure the Network

To configure the network follow these steps:

* Select your preferred keymap and hit Continue.

* Select a language as your preference (for example English) and click on Continue.

Note that if you don't select any option from the 'Kali Linux Installer menu', it will choose the first option by default within a few seconds.

Step 4: Install Kali Linux

Once the installation is complete, you can now install Kali Linux. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to navigate to 'Graphical Install' and press ENTER.

Upon powering the virtual machine, the installation window for Kali Linux will appear on the screen. Follow the prompts to complete the installation.

Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox is a straightforward process that requires some basic computer knowledge. By following these steps, you can set up your own Kali Linux virtual machine and start exploring the world of digital forensics and penetration testing. Remember to ensure that you have an active internet connection, a dual-core or higher processor, minimum 10 GB free storage (20 GB+ recommended), and minimum 512 MB RAM (2 GB+ recommended) before installing Debian on VirtualBox.

What is the purpose of the VirtualBox Guest Additions?

VirtualBox Guest Additions are a set of software packages that allow you to install and configure various features in your virtual machine, such as shared folders, audio support, and more. These additions can improve the overall performance and usability of your virtual machine.

How do I install them?

To install VirtualBox Guest Additions, follow these steps:

* Open the VirtualBox Manager and select your Kali Linux VM.

* Click on 'Devices' > 'Insert Guest Additions CD Image'.

* Follow the prompts to complete the installation.

Set up kali linux on virtualbox